THE MORE YOU KNOW,
THE MORE YOU GROW
Explore tips on when to plant, soil types, composition, fertilization and more key factors to foster the growth of vibrant flowers and vegetables. Your guide to a thriving garden starts here.
What & When to plant
Zone 6a features a slightly cooler climate compared to Zone 6(b), making it important to tailor your vegetable planting schedule accordingly. Here's a guide for when to plant various vegetables & flowers in Zone 6a:
Early Spring
March to April
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Vegetables:
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Peas
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Radishes
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Spinach
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Lettuce
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Kale
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Swiss chard
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Broccoli
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Cauliflower
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Cabbage
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Carrots
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Flowers:
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Zinnias
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Pansies
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Tulips
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Daffodils
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Crocuses
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Hyacinths
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Violas
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Sweet Alyssum
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Primroses
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Summer
May to June
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Vegetables:
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Tomatoes
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Peppers
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Eggplant
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Okra
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Sweet potatoes
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Flowers:
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Zinnias
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Marigolds
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Sunflowers
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Dahlias
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Roses
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Lilies
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Cosmos
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Petunias
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Impatiens
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Geraniums
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Late Fall/Winter
Late Spring
April to May
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Vegetables:
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Beets
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Turnips
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Onions
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Potatoes
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Cucumbers
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Zucchini
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Squash
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Pumpkins
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Melons
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Beans
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Flowers:
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Daffodils
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Hyacinths
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Irises
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Daisies
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Peonies
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Bleeding Hearts
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Grape Hyacinths
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Calendulas
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Snapdragons
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Marigolds
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Fall
July to August for cool-season crops; August to September for warm-season crops
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Vegetables:
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Cool-season crops: Spinach, Lettuce, Kale, Swiss chard, Radishes
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Warm-season crops: Beans, Cucumbers, Zucchini, Squash, Pumpkins, Melons
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Flowers:
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Mums
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Asters
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Crocuses
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Autumn Joy Sedum
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Black-Eyed Susans
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Chrysanthemums
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Heleniums
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Pansies
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Ornamental Kale
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Ornamental Cabbage
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September to October
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Vegetables:
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Garlic (plant cloves for overwintering)
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Shallots (plant bulbs for overwintering)
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Flowers:
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Tulips
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Winter Pansies
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Winter Jasmine
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Hellebores
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Snowdrops
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Camellias
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Cyclamens
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Violas (winter variety)
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Sweet William (Dianthus)
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Companion Vegetables and Plants to Avoid
New USDA Plant Hardiness Zones Map (2023)
The zones are changing
Plant hardiness zones represent the best estimate of the average annual extreme minimum temperature at any location and are based on temperature data over a particular time period, often 30 years. The newest hardiness zone map is based on weather data from 1991 to 2020, and like earlier versions, is divided into 13 zones across the United States.
Soil Composition & Fertilizer
Optimizing soil composition and providing the right fertilizers are essential for cultivating a thriving garden. They create a nourishing environment, fostering robust plant growth, vibrant blooms, and bountiful harvests. Understanding and addressing the unique needs of your soil ensures a healthy foundation for your plants, contributing to the overall success of your gardening endeavors.
SOIL TYPES
Know Your Soil Type
Identify whether your soil is sandy, loamy, or clayey. Different plants thrive in different soil types.
Improve Drainage in Clay Soil
If you have clay soil, add organic matter such as compost to improve drainage and aeration.
Enhance Water Retention in Sandy Soil
For sandy soil, incorporate organic matter to enhance water retention and nutrient availability.
pH Testing
Regularly test the pH of your soil. Most plants prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH range.
SOIL COMPOSITION
Add Compost
Regularly incorporate compost into your soil. It improves soil structure, provides nutrients, and encourages beneficial microorganisms.
Mulch
Apply mulch around plants to regulate soil temperature, suppress weeds, and retain moisture.
Crop Rotation
Practice crop rotation to prevent soil-borne diseases and pests. This also helps maintain soil fertility and structure.
Avoid Soil Compaction
Minimize foot traffic and heavy machinery on garden beds to prevent soil compaction.
FERTILIZER
Balanced Fertilizer
Use balanced fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (N-P-K) for overall plant health.
Go Organic
Consider organic fertilizers like compost, manure, or fish emulsion for a slow-release nutrient supply.
Timing Is Everything
Apply fertilizers at the right time, such as before the growing season or during active growth periods
Liquid vs. Granular Fertilizers
Choose between liquid and granular fertilizers based on your preference and the needs of your plants.
A FEW MORE THINGS TO CONSIDER...
Plan Your Garden
Create a well-thought-out plan that includes the layout, types of plants, and their placement. Consider factors like sunlight, soil type, and water availability.
Water Wisely
Water plants deeply and consistently. Avoid overwatering or underwatering, and consider using drip irrigation systems for efficient water distribution.
Pruning and Deadheading
​Regularly prune and deadhead plants to encourage new growth, maintain shape, and remove spent flowers. This promotes flowering and enhances the overall appearance of your garden.
Monitor for Diseases
Keep an eye out for signs of plant diseases. Early detection allows for prompt action, reducing the risk of widespread issues.
And The Most Important Part of Gardening
HAVE FUN!!
The most important part of gardening is to have fun – to relish the moments of sowing, nurturing, and witnessing the growth of your green companions. Embrace the learning experiences, celebrate the successes, and find delight in the ever-changing beauty of your garden. Ultimately, it's the sheer enjoyment of the process that transforms gardening into a fulfilling and rewarding endeavor.